init repo
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107
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/design.md
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107
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/design.md
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## Context
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This is the initial implementation of the DocProcesser service. The system integrates multiple external models and services:
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- DocLayout-YOLO for document layout analysis
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- PaddleOCR-VL with PP-DocLayoutV2 for text and formula recognition (deployed via vLLM)
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- markdown_2_docx for document conversion
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Target deployment: Ubuntu machine with RTX 5080 GPU (16GB VRAM), Python 3.11.0.
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## Goals / Non-Goals
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**Goals:**
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- Clean FastAPI project structure following best practices
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- Image preprocessing with OpenCV (30% padding)
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- Layout-aware OCR routing using DocLayout-YOLO
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- Text and formula recognition via PaddleOCR-VL
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- Markdown to DOCX conversion
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- GPU-enabled Docker deployment
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**Non-Goals:**
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- Authentication/authorization (can be added later)
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- Rate limiting
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- Persistent storage
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- Training or fine-tuning models
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## Decisions
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### Project Structure
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Follow FastAPI best practices with modular organization:
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```
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app/
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├── api/
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│ └── v1/
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│ ├── endpoints/
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│ │ ├── image.py # Image OCR endpoint
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│ │ └── convert.py # Markdown to DOCX endpoint
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│ └── router.py
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├── core/
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│ └── config.py # Settings and environment config
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|—— model/
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| |—— DocLayout
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| |—— PP-DocLayout
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├── services/
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│ ├── image_processor.py # OpenCV preprocessing
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│ ├── layout_detector.py # DocLayout-YOLO wrapper
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│ ├── ocr_service.py # PaddleOCR-VL client
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│ └── docx_converter.py # markdown_2_docx wrapper
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├── schemas/
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│ ├── image.py # Request/response models for image OCR
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│ └── convert.py # Request/response models for conversion
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└── main.py # FastAPI app initialization
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```
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**Rationale:** Separation of concerns between API layer, business logic (services), and data models (schemas).
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### Image Preprocessing
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- Use OpenCV `cv2.copyMakeBorder()` to add 30% whitespace padding
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- Padding color: white `[255, 255, 255]`
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- This matches DocLayout-YOLO's demo.py pattern
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### Layout Detection Flow
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1. DocLayout-YOLO detects layout regions (plain text, formulas, tables, figures)
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2. Exsit plain text, routes to PaddleOCR-VL with PP-DocLayoutV2, othewise routes to PaddleOCR-VL with prompt
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3. PaddleOCR-VL combined PP-DocLayoutV2 handles mixed content recognition internally, PaddleOCR-VL combined prompt handles formula
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### External Service Integration
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- PaddleOCR-VL: Connect to vLLM server at configurable URL (default: `http://localhost:8080/v1`)
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- DocLayout-YOLO: Load model from pre-downloaded path (not downloaded in container)
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### Docker Strategy
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- Base image: NVIDIA CUDA with Python 3.11
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- Pre-install OpenCV dependencies (`libgl1-mesa-glx`, `libglib2.0-0`)
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- Mount model directory for DocLayout-YOLO weights
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- Expose port 8053
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- Use Uvicorn with multiple workers
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## Risks / Trade-offs
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| Risk | Mitigation |
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| --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| PaddleOCR-VL service unavailable | Health check endpoint, retry logic with exponential backoff |
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| Large image memory consumption | Configure max image size, resize before processing |
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| DocLayout-YOLO model loading time | Load model once at startup, keep in memory |
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| GPU memory contention | DocLayout-YOLO uses GPU; PaddleOCR-VL runs on separate vLLM server |
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## Configuration
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Environment variables:
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- `PADDLEOCR_VL_URL`: vLLM server URL (default: `http://localhost:8000/v1`)
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- `DOCLAYOUT_MODEL_PATH`: Path to DocLayout-YOLO weights
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- `PP_DOCLAYOUT_MODEL_DIR`: Path to PP-DocLayoutV3 model directory
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- `MAX_IMAGE_SIZE_MB`: Maximum upload size (default: 10)
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## Open Questions
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- Should we add async queue for large batch processing? (Defer to future change)
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- Do we need WebSocket for progress updates? (Defer to future change)
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31
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/proposal.md
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31
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/proposal.md
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# Change: Add Document Processing API
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## Why
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DocProcesser needs a FastAPI backend to accept images (via URL or base64) and convert them to LaTeX/Markdown/MathML, plus a markdown-to-DOCX conversion endpoint. This establishes the core functionality of the project.
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## What Changes
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- **BREAKING**: Initial project setup (new FastAPI project structure)
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- Add image-to-OCR API endpoint (`POST /doc_process/v1/image/ocr`)
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- Accept `image_url` or `image_base64` input
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- Preprocess with OpenCV (30% whitespace padding)
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- Use DocLayout-YOLO for layout detection
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- Route to PaddleOCR-VL (with PP-DocLayoutV2) for text/formula recognition
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- Exists `plain_text` element, use PP-DocLayoutV2 to recognize the image as mixed_recognition , otherwise directly PaddleOCR-VL API combined with prompt Formula Recognition as formula_recognition.
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- Refrence markdown_2_docx code convert the markdown to latex, mathml for mixed_recognition, convert the latex to markdown, mathml for formula_recognition
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- Return LaTeX, Markdown, and MathML outputs
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- Add markdown-to-DOCX API endpoint (`POST /doc_process/v1/convert/docx`)
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- Accept markdown content
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- Refrence markdown_2_docx library for conversion, the address is http://github.com/YogeLiu/markdown_2_docxdd.
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- Return DOCX file
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- Add Dockerfile for GPU-enabled deployment (RTX 5080, port 8053)
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## Impact
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- Affected specs: `image-ocr`, `markdown-docx`
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- Affected code: New project structure under `app/`
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- External dependencies:
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- DocLayout-YOLO (pre-downloaded model, not fetched in container)
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- PaddleOCR-VL with vLLM backend (external service at localhost:8080)
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- markdown_2_docx library
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137
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/specs/image-ocr/spec.md
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137
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/specs/image-ocr/spec.md
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## ADDED Requirements
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### Requirement: Image Input Acceptance
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The system SHALL accept images via `POST /api/v1/image/ocr` endpoint with either:
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- `image_url`: A publicly accessible URL to the image
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- `image_base64`: Base64-encoded image data
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The system SHALL return an error if neither input is provided or if both are provided simultaneously.
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#### Scenario: Image URL provided
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- **WHEN** a valid `image_url` is provided in the request body
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- **THEN** the system SHALL download the image and process it
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- **AND** return OCR results in the response
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#### Scenario: Base64 image provided
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- **WHEN** a valid `image_base64` string is provided in the request body
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- **THEN** the system SHALL decode the image and process it
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- **AND** return OCR results in the response
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#### Scenario: Invalid input
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- **WHEN** neither `image_url` nor `image_base64` is provided
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- **THEN** the system SHALL return HTTP 422 with validation error
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---
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### Requirement: Image Preprocessing with Padding
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The system SHALL preprocess all input images by adding 30% whitespace padding around the image borders using OpenCV.
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The padding calculation: `padding = int(max(height, width) * 0.15)` on each side (totaling 30% expansion).
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The padding color SHALL be white (`RGB: 255, 255, 255`).
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#### Scenario: Image padding applied
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- **WHEN** an image of dimensions 1000x800 pixels is received
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- **THEN** the system SHALL add approximately 150 pixels of white padding on each side
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- **AND** the resulting image dimensions SHALL be approximately 1300x1100 pixels
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---
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### Requirement: Layout Detection with DocLayout-YOLO
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The system SHALL use DocLayout-YOLO model to detect document layout regions including:
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- Plain text blocks
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- Formulas/equations
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- Tables
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- Figures
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The model SHALL be loaded from a pre-configured local path (not downloaded at runtime).
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#### Scenario: Layout detection success
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- **WHEN** a padded image is passed to DocLayout-YOLO
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- **THEN** the system SHALL return detected regions with bounding boxes and class labels
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- **AND** confidence scores for each detection
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#### Scenario: Model not available
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- **WHEN** the DocLayout-YOLO model file is not found at the configured path
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- **THEN** the system SHALL fail startup with a clear error message
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---
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### Requirement: OCR Processing with PaddleOCR-VL
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The system SHALL send images to PaddleOCR-VL (via vLLM backend) for text and formula recognition.
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PaddleOCR-VL SHALL be configured with PP-DocLayoutV2 for document layout understanding.
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The system SHALL handle both plain text and formula/math content.
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#### Scenario: Plain text recognition
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- **WHEN** DocLayout-YOLO detects plain text regions
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- **THEN** the system SHALL send the image to PaddleOCR-VL
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- **AND** return recognized text content
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#### Scenario: Formula recognition
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- **WHEN** DocLayout-YOLO detects formula/equation regions
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- **THEN** the system SHALL send the image to PaddleOCR-VL
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- **AND** return formula content in LaTeX format
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#### Scenario: Mixed content handling
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- **WHEN** DocLayout-YOLO detects both text and formula regions
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- **THEN** the system SHALL process all regions via PaddleOCR-VL with PP-DocLayoutV3
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- **AND** return combined results preserving document structure
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#### Scenario: PaddleOCR-VL service unavailable
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- **WHEN** the PaddleOCR-VL vLLM server is unreachable
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- **THEN** the system SHALL return HTTP 503 with service unavailable error
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---
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### Requirement: Multi-Format Output
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The system SHALL return OCR results in multiple formats:
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- `latex`: LaTeX representation of the content
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- `markdown`: Markdown representation of the content
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- `mathml`: MathML representation for mathematical content
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#### Scenario: Successful OCR response
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- **WHEN** image processing completes successfully
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- **THEN** the response SHALL include:
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- `latex`: string containing LaTeX output
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- `markdown`: string containing Markdown output
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- `mathml`: string containing MathML output (empty string if no math detected)
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- **AND** HTTP status code SHALL be 200
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#### Scenario: Response structure
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- **WHEN** the OCR endpoint returns successfully
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- **THEN** the response body SHALL be JSON with structure:
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```json
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{
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"latex": "...",
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"markdown": "...",
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"mathml": "...",
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"layout_info": {
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"regions": [
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{"type": "text|formula|table|figure", "bbox": [x1, y1, x2, y2], "confidence": 0.95}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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## ADDED Requirements
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### Requirement: Markdown Input Acceptance
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The system SHALL accept markdown content via `POST /api/v1/convert/docx` endpoint.
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The request body SHALL contain:
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- `markdown`: string containing the markdown content to convert
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#### Scenario: Valid markdown provided
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- **WHEN** valid markdown content is provided in the request body
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- **THEN** the system SHALL process and convert it to DOCX format
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#### Scenario: Empty markdown
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- **WHEN** an empty `markdown` string is provided
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- **THEN** the system SHALL return HTTP 422 with validation error
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---
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### Requirement: DOCX Conversion
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The system SHALL convert markdown content to DOCX format using the markdown_2_docx library.
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The conversion SHALL preserve:
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- Headings (H1-H6)
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- Paragraphs
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- Bold and italic formatting
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- Lists (ordered and unordered)
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- Code blocks
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- Tables
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- Images (if embedded as base64 or accessible URLs)
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#### Scenario: Basic markdown conversion
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- **WHEN** markdown with headings, paragraphs, and formatting is provided
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- **THEN** the system SHALL generate a valid DOCX file
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- **AND** the DOCX SHALL preserve the document structure
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#### Scenario: Complex markdown with tables
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- **WHEN** markdown containing tables is provided
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- **THEN** the system SHALL convert tables to Word table format
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- **AND** preserve table structure and content
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#### Scenario: Markdown with math formulas
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- **WHEN** markdown containing LaTeX math expressions is provided
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- **THEN** the system SHALL convert math to OMML (Office Math Markup Language) format
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- **AND** render correctly in Microsoft Word
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---
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### Requirement: DOCX File Response
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The system SHALL return the generated DOCX file as a binary download.
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The response SHALL include:
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- Content-Type: `application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document`
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- Content-Disposition: `attachment; filename="output.docx"`
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#### Scenario: Successful conversion response
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- **WHEN** markdown conversion completes successfully
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- **THEN** the response SHALL be the DOCX file binary
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- **AND** HTTP status code SHALL be 200
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- **AND** appropriate headers for file download SHALL be set
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#### Scenario: Custom filename
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- **WHEN** an optional `filename` parameter is provided in the request
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- **THEN** the Content-Disposition header SHALL use the provided filename
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- **AND** append `.docx` extension if not present
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---
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### Requirement: Error Handling
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The system SHALL provide clear error responses for conversion failures.
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#### Scenario: Conversion failure
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- **WHEN** markdown_2_docx fails to convert the content
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- **THEN** the system SHALL return HTTP 500 with error details
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- **AND** the error message SHALL describe the failure reason
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#### Scenario: Malformed markdown
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- **WHEN** severely malformed markdown is provided
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- **THEN** the system SHALL attempt best-effort conversion
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- **AND** log a warning about potential formatting issues
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34
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/tasks.md
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34
openspec/changes/add-doc-processing-api/tasks.md
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## 1. Project Scaffolding
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- [x] 1.1 Create FastAPI project structure (`app/`, `api/`, `core/`, `services/`, `schemas/`)
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- [x] 1.2 Use uv handle with dependencies (fastapi, uvicorn, opencv-python, python-multipart, pydantic, httpx)
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- [x] 1.3 Create `app/main.py` with FastAPI app initialization
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- [x] 1.4 Create `app/core/config.py` with Pydantic Settings
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## 2. Image OCR API
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- [x] 2.1 Create request/response schemas in `app/schemas/image.py`
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- [x] 2.2 Implement image preprocessing service with OpenCV padding (`app/services/image_processor.py`)
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- [x] 2.3 Implement DocLayout-YOLO wrapper (`app/services/layout_detector.py`)
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- [x] 2.4 Implement PaddleOCR-VL client (`app/services/ocr_service.py`)
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- [x] 2.5 Create image OCR endpoint (`app/api/v1/endpoints/image.py`)
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- [x] 2.6 Wire up router and test endpoint
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## 3. Markdown to DOCX API
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- [x] 3.1 Create request/response schemas in `app/schemas/convert.py`
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- [x] 3.2 Integrate markdown_2_docx library (`app/services/docx_converter.py`)
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- [x] 3.3 Create conversion endpoint (`app/api/v1/endpoints/convert.py`)
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- [x] 3.4 Wire up router and test endpoint
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## 4. Deployment
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- [x] 4.1 Create Dockerfile with CUDA base image for RTX 5080
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- [x] 4.2 Create docker-compose.yml (optional, for local development)
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- [x] 4.3 Document deployment steps in README
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## 5. Validation
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- [ ] 5.1 Test image OCR endpoint with sample images
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- [ ] 5.2 Test markdown to DOCX conversion
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- [ ] 5.3 Verify Docker build and GPU access
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Reference in New Issue
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