"""PaddleOCR-VL client service for text and formula recognition."""

import re
import numpy as np
import cv2
import requests
from io import BytesIO
from app.core.config import get_settings
from paddleocr import PaddleOCRVL
from typing import Optional
from app.services.layout_detector import LayoutDetector
from app.services.image_processor import ImageProcessor
from app.services.converter import Converter
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

settings = get_settings()

_COMMANDS_NEED_SPACE = {
    # operators / calculus
    "cdot",
    "times",
    "div",
    "pm",
    "mp",
    "int",
    "iint",
    "iiint",
    "oint",
    "sum",
    "prod",
    "lim",
    # common functions
    "sin",
    "cos",
    "tan",
    "cot",
    "sec",
    "csc",
    "log",
    "ln",
    "exp",
    # misc
    "partial",
    "nabla",
}

_MATH_SEGMENT_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\$\$.*?\$\$|\$.*?\$", re.DOTALL)
_COMMAND_TOKEN_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\\[a-zA-Z]+")

# stage2: differentials inside math segments
_DIFFERENTIAL_UPPER_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?<!\\)d([A-Z])")
_DIFFERENTIAL_LOWER_PATTERN = re.compile(r"(?<!\\)d([a-z])")


def _split_glued_command_token(token: str) -> str:
    """Split OCR-glued LaTeX command token by whitelist longest-prefix.

    Examples:
    - \\cdotdS -> \\cdot dS
    - \\intdx  -> \\int dx
    """
    if not token.startswith("\\"):
        return token

    body = token[1:]
    if len(body) < 2:
        return token

    best = None
    # longest prefix that is in whitelist
    for i in range(1, len(body)):
        prefix = body[:i]
        if prefix in _COMMANDS_NEED_SPACE:
            best = prefix

    if not best:
        return token

    suffix = body[len(best) :]
    if not suffix:
        return token

    return f"\\{best} {suffix}"


def _postprocess_math(expr: str) -> str:
    """Postprocess a *math* expression (already inside $...$ or $$...$$)."""
    # stage1: split glued command tokens (e.g. \cdotdS)
    expr = _COMMAND_TOKEN_PATTERN.sub(lambda m: _split_glued_command_token(m.group(0)), expr)
    # stage2: normalize differentials (keep conservative)
    expr = _DIFFERENTIAL_UPPER_PATTERN.sub(r"\\mathrm{d} \1", expr)
    expr = _DIFFERENTIAL_LOWER_PATTERN.sub(r"d \1", expr)
    return expr


def _postprocess_markdown(markdown_content: str) -> str:
    """Apply LaTeX postprocessing only within $...$ / $$...$$ segments."""
    if not markdown_content:
        return markdown_content

    def _fix_segment(m: re.Match) -> str:
        seg = m.group(0)
        if seg.startswith("$$") and seg.endswith("$$"):
            return f"$${_postprocess_math(seg[2:-2])}$$"
        if seg.startswith("$") and seg.endswith("$"):
            return f"${_postprocess_math(seg[1:-1])}$"
        return seg

    return _MATH_SEGMENT_PATTERN.sub(_fix_segment, markdown_content)


class OCRServiceBase(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def recognize(self, image: np.ndarray) -> dict:
        pass


class OCRService(OCRServiceBase):
    """Service for OCR using PaddleOCR-VL."""

    _pipeline: Optional[PaddleOCRVL] = None
    _layout_detector: Optional[LayoutDetector] = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        vl_server_url: str,
        layout_detector: LayoutDetector,
        image_processor: ImageProcessor,
        converter: Converter,
    ):
        """Initialize OCR service.

        Args:
            vl_server_url: URL of the vLLM server for PaddleOCR-VL.
            layout_detector: Layout detector instance.
            image_processor: Image processor instance.
        """
        self.vl_server_url = vl_server_url or settings.paddleocr_vl_url
        self.layout_detector = layout_detector
        self.image_processor = image_processor
        self.converter = converter

    def _get_pipeline(self):
        """Get or create PaddleOCR-VL pipeline.

        Returns:
            PaddleOCRVL pipeline instance.
        """
        if OCRService._pipeline is None:
            OCRService._pipeline = PaddleOCRVL(
                vl_rec_backend="vllm-server",
                vl_rec_server_url=self.vl_server_url,
                layout_detection_model_name="PP-DocLayoutV2",
            )
        return OCRService._pipeline

    def _recognize_mixed(self, image: np.ndarray) -> dict:
        """Recognize mixed content (text + formulas) using PP-DocLayoutV2.

        This mode uses PaddleOCR-VL with PP-DocLayoutV2 for document-aware
        recognition of mixed content.

        Args:
            image: Input image as numpy array in BGR format.

        Returns:
            Dict with 'markdown', 'latex', 'mathml' keys.
        """
        try:
            pipeline = self._get_pipeline()

            output = pipeline.predict(image, use_layout_detection=True)

            markdown_content = ""

            for res in output:
                markdown_content += res.markdown.get("markdown_texts", "")

            markdown_content = _postprocess_markdown(markdown_content)
            convert_result = self.converter.convert_to_formats(markdown_content)

            return {
                "markdown": markdown_content,
                "latex": convert_result.latex,
                "mathml": convert_result.mathml,
                "mml": convert_result.mml,
            }
        except Exception as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Mixed recognition failed: {e}") from e

    def _recognize_formula(self, image: np.ndarray) -> dict:
        """Recognize formula/math content using PaddleOCR-VL with prompt.

        This mode uses PaddleOCR-VL directly with a formula recognition prompt.

        Args:
            image: Input image as numpy array in BGR format.

        Returns:
            Dict with 'latex', 'markdown', 'mathml' keys.
        """
        try:
            pipeline = self._get_pipeline()

            output = pipeline.predict(image, use_layout_detection=False, prompt_label="formula")

            markdown_content = ""

            for res in output:
                markdown_content += res.markdown.get("markdown_texts", "")

            markdown_content = _postprocess_markdown(markdown_content)
            convert_result = self.converter.convert_to_formats(markdown_content)

            return {
                "latex": convert_result.latex,
                "mathml": convert_result.mathml,
                "mml": convert_result.mml,
                "markdown": markdown_content,
            }
        except Exception as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Formula recognition failed: {e}") from e

    def recognize(self, image: np.ndarray) -> dict:
        """Recognize content using PaddleOCR-VL.

        Args:
            image: Input image as numpy array in BGR format.

        Returns:
            Dict with 'latex', 'markdown', 'mathml' keys.
        """
        padded_image = self.image_processor.add_padding(image)
        layout_info = self.layout_detector.detect(padded_image)
        if layout_info.MixedRecognition:
            return self._recognize_mixed(image)
        else:
            return self._recognize_formula(image)


class MineruOCRService(OCRServiceBase):
    """Service for OCR using local file_parse API."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        api_url: str = "http://127.0.0.1:8000/file_parse",
        image_processor: Optional[ImageProcessor] = None,
        converter: Optional[Converter] = None,
    ):
        """Initialize Local API service.

        Args:
            api_url: URL of the local file_parse API endpoint.
            converter: Optional converter instance for format conversion.
        """
        self.api_url = api_url
        self.image_processor = image_processor
        self.converter = converter

    def recognize(self, image: np.ndarray) -> dict:
        """Recognize content using local file_parse API.

        Args:
            image: Input image as numpy array in BGR format.

        Returns:
            Dict with 'markdown', 'latex', 'mathml' keys.
        """
        try:
            if self.image_processor:
                image = self.image_processor.add_padding(image)

            # Convert numpy array to image bytes
            success, encoded_image = cv2.imencode(".png", image)
            if not success:
                raise RuntimeError("Failed to encode image")

            image_bytes = BytesIO(encoded_image.tobytes())

            # Prepare multipart form data
            files = {"files": ("image.png", image_bytes, "image/png")}

            data = {
                "return_middle_json": "false",
                "return_model_output": "false",
                "return_md": "true",
                "return_images": "false",
                "end_page_id": "99999",
                "start_page_id": "0",
                "lang_list": "en",
                "server_url": "string",
                "return_content_list": "false",
                "backend": "hybrid-auto-engine",
                "table_enable": "true",
                "response_format_zip": "false",
                "formula_enable": "true",
                "parse_method": "ocr",
            }

            # Make API request
            response = requests.post(self.api_url, files=files, data=data, headers={"accept": "application/json"}, timeout=30)
            response.raise_for_status()

            result = response.json()

            # Extract markdown content from response
            markdown_content = ""
            if "results" in result and "image" in result["results"]:
                markdown_content = result["results"]["image"].get("md_content", "")

            # markdown_content = _postprocess_markdown(markdown_content)

            # Convert to other formats if converter is available
            latex = ""
            mathml = ""
            mml = ""
            if self.converter and markdown_content:
                convert_result = self.converter.convert_to_formats(markdown_content)
                latex = convert_result.latex
                mathml = convert_result.mathml
                mml = convert_result.mml

            return {
                "markdown": markdown_content,
                "latex": latex,
                "mathml": mathml,
                "mml": mml,
            }

        except requests.RequestException as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Local API request failed: {e}") from e
        except Exception as e:
            raise RuntimeError(f"Recognition failed: {e}") from e


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mineru_service = MineruOCRService()
    image = cv2.imread("test/complex_formula.png")
    image_numpy = np.array(image)
    ocr_result = mineru_service.recognize(image_numpy)
    print(ocr_result)